Real estate
developer TDI
Infrastructure has launched TuscanCity in TDICity, Kundli. TuscanCity is spread over 40 acres of land, situated next to
NH-1. The township will offer plots in sizes varying from 250 to 500 sq. yds,
row houses, independent
floors (2 and 3 BHK) and villas. 80% of the area in TuscanCity would be dedicated to the greens and the township will have classic
fountains, water bodies, cobbled pavements and central piazzas.
PARSVNATH TO INVEST RS 135 CR TO BUILD IT PARK IN GURGAON
Parsvnath Developers will invest Rs 135 crore to develop an IT Park in
Gurgaon and is eyeing a sales realisation of Rs 350-370 crore from the project.
“The company is already in possession of the land and will invest Rs 135 crore
in construction of the IT Park. The expected realisation from the project is
approximately Rs 350-370 crore,” Parsvnath said. The IT Park will have an
office space of 7 lakh sq ft. The project is located at
Gurgaon-Sohna road
and would be completed within three years from the start of construction. “The
government recently has been taking both fiscal and monetary measures to revive
all the sectors. I am confident that IT/ITeS segment will regain old glory and
we'll witness tremendous response from our prospective customers for IT Park,”
Parsvnath chairman Pradeep Jain said. “Recognising strong growth potential of the
IT/ITeS sector, we have announced its maiden foray in the IT Park segment
through the launch of TechnicaCyberPark,” he added.
JUST AS OPTIMISM BEGAN TO BLOOM, US HOUSING STARTED TO HIT A RECORD LOW. THE HOMEBUILDING SECTOR MAY HAVE TO ENDURE A LONG BOTTOMING PROCESS, SAYS BEN STEVERMAN
Hopes are high that the deeply troubled US housing
sector has finally
seen the worst of the recession and financial crisis. But new data on May 19
raised questions about that optimism. US housing starts hit a record low, dropping 12.8% in
April, to an annual pace of 458,000. Housing starts are down 79.8% from their
peak in January 2006. A sharp drop in construction of multifamily dwellings
drove the reading, with single-family starts actually up 2.8%.
However, the overall record low disappointed
economists and investors, who had seen signs in recent months that housing
might have hit bottom. With housing starts at a record low, “it’s early to pop
the cork,” says Michael R Englund, chief economist for Action Economics. Yet,
Englund and other economists told BusinessWeek, the data don’t contradict hopes
that housing might be near a bottom.
IN THE
PROCESS OF BOTTOMING OUT
A drop in construction activity is certainly
troubling for the overall economy and for unemployment trends. But a drop in housing starts
might actually be good news for the sector’s eventual rebound, says Gary Wolfer, chief
economist at Univest Wealth Management.
One of the housing market’s main problems is a glut
of supply — too many homes for sale. Idle homebuilders mean fewer new homes
coming onto the market, thus hastening a bottom for the market. “We’re getting
there in a brutal fashion,” Wolfer says, but at least we’re “in the process of
bottoming out.”
Keith Hembre, chief economist at First American
Funds, worries that further home foreclosures could continue to drive the
proliferation of “for sale” signs across the country.
However, he does see reasons to hope for a revival
in demand. The government is helping: Low interest rates make mortgages more
easily affordable (if you can qualify for one) and the federal government is
providing an $8,000 tax credit in 2009 for first-time home buyers. “The signs
are there that demand has generally hit bottom,” Hembre says — and it may even
be improving somewhat.
A
RECOVERY START FOR HOMEBUILDERS?
First-quarter earnings reports from homebuilders
have bolstered the case for guarded optimism.
“For the
homebuilding industry, we think that probably the worst is over,” says Kenneth
Leon, a Standard & Poor’s equity analyst who covers the homebuilders. Key
metrics seemed to improve in the homebuilders’ first-quarter earnings reports, Leon says, including net orders, backlog, and the pace
of homebuilder write-offs.Still, industry players continue to post quarterly
losses.
Investors had a mixed reaction to the April housing
starts data. Though the record decline was cited by some market observers as a
troubling sign for the overall economy, shares of the largest homebuilders were
mixed.
On May 19, Pulte Homes dropped 2.6%, to 10.03, but
Toll Brothers slipped just 0.7%, to 19.51, and D R Horton gained 1.8%, to 9.96.
HOMEBUILDERS:
NOT OUT OF THE WOODS
After two very difficult years, homebuilders are
trading solidly higher so far this year. The S&P Homebuilding index rose
almost 19% in the first four months of 2009.
S&P’s Leon doesn’t expect “a full sustained recovery” for the
housing sector until the end of 2010. And several factors could derail or delay
the housing market’s recovery, experts say.
Fresh foreclosures could flood the market with
supply, even as homebuilders cancel new projects. Credit troubles could make it
hard for buyers to get mortgages. Right now, “affordability is very
attractive—if you can qualify and get a mortgage,” Leon says.
Even if activity returns to the housing sector,
home prices could continue to fall for some time.
“While we
are well into the housing bottoming process, we are a long way from recovery,”
Stifel Nicolaus analyst Michael R Widner wrote on May 19. “Our math suggests we
have a couple years to go before excess inventory clears and paves the way for significant
housing sector improvement,” he added. —BusinessWeek
Things have started to
look up real estate developerswho for the last few
months were reeling under the double whammy of poor buyer demand and low
availability of funds.
In a month’s time,
three major developers including DLF, Unitech and India bulls Real Estate have
raised money through the financial market indicating the beginning of a revival
of investor confidence. They are using the money to restructure business, cut
debt and expand projects.
“Availability of credit, for both developers and buyers, and an improvement in
demand are essential for a complete recovery,” Anshuman Magazine, managing director,
South Asia, at real estate consulting firm CB Richard Ellis.
Indiabullls this week
announced an institutional placement of shares to raise Rs. 2,656 crore.“India bulls is a debt-free
company and we will use the funds to fund our real estate and power business,”
Gagan Banga, director, India bulls told Hindustan
Times.
Last month, Unitech
raised Rs. 1,621 crore through a qualified institutional placement (QIP) which
led to the promoters’ stake falling to 51 per cent. They now plan to inject Rs
1,000 crore through convertible warrants to take it to 61 per cent, informed
sources said.
Last week, DLF’s promoters diluted10 per cent stakes to
aid promoter-controlled leasing affiliate DLF Assets Limited (DAL). “We
are pleased to follow through our commitments with this game changing
transaction” Rajiv Singh, vice chairman, DLF had said.
BARGAIN BASEMENT: UNITECH SELLS SAKET OFFICE FOR RS 500 CR
Delhi-Based
Industrialist Buys 2-L Sq Ft Building That Was To House Debt-Laden Realtor’s
Corporate Office
India’s second-largest real estate firm,
Unitech, has sold its office building located in New
Delhi’s plush Saket area for around Rs 500 crore to an
unidentified property investor, after more than six months of negotiations with
multiple prospective buyers. Unitech MD Sanjay Chandra said the deal was sealed
for more than Rs 500 crore, but didn’t disclose the buyer’s name. However,
people familiar with the negotiations pegged the deal at Rs 425-450 crore and
only identified the buyer as a Delhi-based industrialist.
The buyer plans to let out space in the 2-lakh sq ft
building, which is ready and was earlier meant to house Unitech’s corporate
office, to other companies. Unitech’s
present corporate office is located in Gurgaon.
Unitech had been expecting a price of more than Rs 500 crore for the building
and had earlier been in talks with HDFC to sell it. The financial institution
has in the past denied holding talks with Unitech on this, but had said the
Saket property was mortgaged with it as collateral for a loan worth Rs 30 crore
given to the real estate developer. A severe downturn in the real estate sector
and an extraordinary level of debt that Unitech had piled on its balance sheet
forced the company to put several of its assets on the block, including Saket
office building and a hotel in Gurgaon. The downturn, which saw most home
buyers and corporates stay away from the property market, made it difficult for
Unitech to sell its properties.
After many months of negotiations with several buyers, the
company sold its hotel in Gurgaon for Rs 231 crore to a car dealer Roop Madan
early this year. Unitech had a total debt of Rs 10,000 crore as of December-end
2008 and found it difficult to keep pace with its repayment schedule. Loans due
to several banks and mutual funds were restructured, after the Reserve Bank of India
allowed restructuring of commercial real estate loans. As part of its
deleveraging process, Unitech also went in for a qualified institutional
placement (QIP) to raise around Rs 1,600 crore last month.
The company has now announced that it aims to raise further equity in the
company to improve its debt-to-equity ratio, which helps in bringing down the
cost of funds for the company. Unitech will also issue warrants to the
promoters, who plan to pump in Rs 1,000 crore in Unitech to raise their stake,
said a company executive on condition of anonymity. The holding of the Chandra
family has dropped from 64% to 51% post-QIP as fresh shares were issued to
outside investors.
UNITECH SELLS OFFICE SPACE FOR RS 500 CR TO REPAY DEBT
Located In Saket, New Delhi, The Property’s Sale Is Part of a Plan to Sell Assets and Cut Debt
Unitech, the country’s second-largest real estate developer,
said it sold an office space in Saket, New Delhi
for Rs 500 crore as part of a plan to raise money from asset sales to repay
debt. The sold property, which was originally built as the company's corporate
office, has gone to a wealthy individual. The entire money is expected to be
received by June, an informed source said. The realtor had been negotiating the
office property's sale for a few months and had finally closed the deal, the
source said. A company spokesperson declined to comment. This is the second
such sale by the Sanjay Chandra-managed company in the past two months. Unitech
raised Rs 231 crore (Rs 2.31 billion) in April from the sale of its 199-room
Marriott Courtyard hotel in Gurgaon for Rs 231 crore to a Delhi-based auto
dealer, Roop Madan.
Unitech, DLF and other real estate
developers are stepping up asset sales to cut debt
and generate cash to complete unfinished projects. Realtors relied heavily on
borrowed funds to spur expansion but were caught in a trap after a global
slowdown curbed demand for office, shop and residential properties.
Unitech has about Rs 7,800 crore (Rs 78 billion) of debt on
its books and plans to cut this by at least Rs 1,000 crore (Rs 10 billion) by
the end of this fiscal year. Most of the repayment is expected to come from
additional capital infusion into the company by promoters and by asset sales.
The company aims to raise Rs 1,600 crore (Rs 16 billion) in
the fiscal year ending March 31 from the sale of non-core assets, including the
Saket office complex and four additional hotel properties located in Noida,
Kolkata and Gurgaon. The developer
had earlier indicated plans to raise at least Rs 900 crore (Rs 9 billion) by
June from such asset sales.
"The cash flow from asset sales will put the company's
financial condition back on track," said a Mumbai-based analyst.
Unitech's promoters raised Rs 1,625 crore (Rs 16.25 billion)
in April from the sale of shares to qualified institutional investors. The
company's board on day approved a plan to allow the promoters to infuse an
additional Rs 1,000 crore (Rs 10 billion) through issue of warrants that are
convertible into shares at a later date.
Even though remittance from NRI’s has been
increasing, the real estate
sectorhas received
a very small pie of it because many feel that Indian real estate is overvalued
Last year, after RBI spelt out clear norms for NRIs
to invest in property, and with NRIs holding Indian passport no longer
requiring prior permission before investing, there was a spurt in NRI
investment in Indian realty.
According to Omaxe's Rohtas Goel, "The
policies set out by the government regarding property investment and
repatriation, has made investments in India more favorable. NRIs can acquire residential/
immovable property in India, rent it out, transfer or sell it, if required.
However, the regulations do not permit the NRIs and PIOs to acquire property
like agricultural land, plantations and farmhouses. Moreover, GOI is allowing
100% repatriation, so NRI's can now also take out the rental income and capital
investment in the property outside India, subject to the foreign exchange
regulations."
One noticed that NRIs, including young
professionals, technology workers and domain-specific consultants invested in property back
home, both in the
semi-premium and premium categories. One, they wanted to have a house of their
own in their home country if they decided to return and the house covered both
investment as well security factors, and two, this could be used as their
holiday home, which stayed fully furnished and was used for a few weeks
annually.
However, with the market downturn, the scenario
changed complete ly. Even though there has been increasing remittance, to the
tune of $30 billion now, and it topped list of countries in the world in 2007
(according to World Bank study) where expatriates remitted money to their home
country, real estate has received a small pie of the total investment.
According to NRI Prashant Tandon, who is wary of
parking his funds in real estate, "Indian real estate was overvalued all
along, and now it is closer to realistic levels. I do not think I want to put
money on a risky asset class. I would much rather put it in some safer
instruments, eg fixed deposits, bonds or bluechip companies."
However, developers say NRIs are investing more in
residential projects,
compared to retail or office real estate, after the recent home loan interest
rate cuts and price cut by developers. The criteria for investment for NRI
community in Indian real estate have surely changed. Prashant sums it up,
"We evaluate (investments) based on certain parameters - is it close to
the bottom and will it rebound anytime soon?"
Realty major Indiabulls Real Estateon Monday informed BSE that it would raise $600
million (Rs 2,820 crore) through qualified institutional placement (QIP) of
securities. This is the first time that a company has taken advantage of the
surge in the stock markets after the general elections.
According to the company, the decision was taken by
the board of directors on Monday. The company also informed the BSE that it has
decided to make an issuance of equity shares of a face value of Rs 2 to
qualified institutional buyers (QIBs). The QIP proceeds could be utilised for
funding the company’s pending projects.
DLF TO PART WITH ITS 66% HOLDING IN HINDOOSTAN SPINNING & WEAVING MILL
Cash-Strapped realtor DLF is sellingits 66% stake in Hindoostan Spinning and Weaving
Mill in central Mumbai to a Chennai-based serial entrepreneur for Rs 310 crore.
India’s largest real estate company had acquired the
mill land in 2007 jointly with Mumbai-based Akruti Builders for real estate
development.
DLF vice-chairman Rajiv Singh confirmed the
development. “The deal is happening, but we would not be able to share any
further detail at this point of time. We can only say that the buyer is a
corporate buyer. We will announce other details later,” he said.
Market sources, however, confirmed that the buyer
is a Chennai-based serial entrepreneur presently settled outside India. The entrepreneur is a value investor who is
currently negotiating several big-ticket deals. He is also making an attempt to
reenter the Indian telecom sector, which he
had quit some years ago.
A senior DLF
executivesaid the
deal has already been struck. Only some formalities are remaining to complete
the sale, he said, requesting anonymity. While DLF is selling its share of 5
acres, its partner Akruti is holding on to its share of 3 acres and might sell
it to another buyer. Vimal Shah, managing director, AkrutiCity, declined to comment on the development.
Akruti is looking at a higher valuation for the
property, said a person privy to the development. DLF is also pursuing Akruti
to sell its stake to the same buyer, he said, adding Akruti Builders is also in
need of cash and may finalise a deal soon.
“The
valuation for the total 8 acres is around Rs 450 crore. But Mr Shah should be
able to share his side of the story,” said the DLF executive. He denied that the deal is a distress sale.
Hindoostan Spinning and Weaving Mills, the defunct
private mill located near the Siddhivinayak temple at Prabhadevi, was bought by
the present owners for Rs 350 crore in 2007. It is not yet clear how DLF would
use the proceeds from the deal.
The current slowdown has forced developers
to come up with innovative schemes to woo buyers. While
some are offering flats on rent that can be bought later, others are paying
initial EMIs. And these are getting good response too. Neha Dewan finds out
Call them desperate
measures or innovative schemes. The troubled times in the real estate sector
have created a window of opportunity for buyers. In a bid to perk up demand and
win over prospective clients, builders are introducing buyer-friendly financial
schemes. A last ditch effort to give a boost to the residential segment, these
schemes are receiving a good response from customers.
In Pune, a few local
builders have recently introduced financial schemes which are representative of
an individualistic real estate market, according to global real estate
consultancy Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj (JLLM). These are ‘rent now, buy later’,
or ‘book now and pay back the difference if the prices fall’.
A prominent development
house — Mont Avert Homes — offers potential buyers the option of renting a 2BHK
at a minimum rent of Rs 12,000 per month and with a deposit of Rs 1 lakh, and
buying the rented flat at a later date. The payments made, should purchase of
the flat ensue, are then treated as down payments. A lock-in period of three
years is also part of the agreement. This allows occupants to either continue
on a rental basis or to buy a flat they have grown familiar with at a date when
the rates would conceivably have sunk to more rational levels.
Another Pune-based developer, Rohan Builders, on the
other hand, takes a down payment on an under-construction flat in any of six
ongoing projects and offers to pay back the difference in the current and
future market rates if the market corrects further at a later stage.
But it is not just Pune
that is witness to such schemes. Other cities are also seeing a flurry of
activity as far as innovative ideas are concerned. Delhi-based developer TDI,
for instance, is currently offering two schemes — assured rent for 22 months
post construction and gross adjustment in the construction expense. Various
options under both the schemes are offered to customers so as to fit their
pockets. The construction time spans between 10 and 12 months in either of the
schemes. The plot owner will make the entire payment in four equal installments
starting from the day of registration.
Some such as Omaxe are
incentivising buyers by offering a 5% discount to all existing customers making
timely payment for the project.
So are these schemes
helping lift the current state of the real estate market? Says Pawan Swamy, MD, western India, JLLM, “The response
has been varied, with the final asking price, location and exact specifications
of the properties being the main criteria. Where the location and client catchments
for a project is good, such financial schemes have proved to be real market
movers and have made a difference of up to 25% in a project’s selling
potential.”
Paresh Chawla, associate
director, Real Estate Practice, Ernst & Young feels that deals are becoming
more attractive now as the days of irrational exuberance are over. “The key
difference is that today it is a buyers’ market, against a speculative market
earlier. To sustain themselves, developers will have to necessarily be
innovative and price sensitive going forward.”
Developers say customers have been
respondingto such schemes especially in these times. R K
Mittal, CMD, CHD Developers, says they have noticed a surge of over 50% in
enquiries whenever any such scheme is launched. “During the validity of any of
our schemes, we are able to sell a majority of properties in a project. The
percentage is as high as 80% in such cases. Such schemes should be offered as
they can help the buyer in closing the deal.” The developer introduced a
special scheme last month, called the double benefit plan, under which,
prospective customers can avail themselves of a waive off on the external and
infrastructure development charges on buying plots in Chandigarh city and
Karnal, which added up to a massive discount of Rs 13,20,000.
Agrees Vijay Jindal,
CMD, SVP Builders. He feels that the present scenario has forced developers to
come up with lucrative schemes for buyers. “All these schemes are aimed at
making the buyer come forward. Customers have now started asking about special
schemes as that keeps them interested in the market. The response for our
scheme too has been quite positive.” The realtor is offering a special time linked
plan for projects in Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad — Gulmohur Greens.
Under this plan, the customer has to initially pay 35% of the amount — 10% down
payment and the rest 25 % financed wherein the EMI will be paid by SVP till the
time of possession. The customer will pay another 30% in the 11th-12th month,
which will also be financed and the developer will pay the EMI till possession.
The remaining 35% will be taken from the customer at the time of possession.
Such schemes and offers
have gained momentum as a marketing tool during the last few months, due to the
economic slump. How profitable then is it for builders to offer these schemes
right now, considering that their bottom lines have been hit? Says Mr Swamy of
JLLM, “The question is not of profitability but of loss-cutting. While the
primary objective is always to turn a profit, this consideration takes a
back-seat in the current slowdown scenario, when projects are not moving fast
enough on the market to enable builders to meet their own financial
obligations. Whether or not the builder is making an actual loss, there is
certainly a loss on previously anticipated margins involved.”